Necessary swash cap accents
Nick Shinn
Posts: 2,208
Some swash caps are designed for all-cap setting, but this is the exception. Usually, swash capitals are designed to be the initial letter of mixed-case words.
Therefore, as many accented characters do not occur as the first letter of a word, a corresponding accented swash cap is not required.
May these be omitted, and if so, which are they?
Therefore, as many accented characters do not occur as the first letter of a word, a corresponding accented swash cap is not required.
May these be omitted, and if so, which are they?
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Comments
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This is a good question. I've wondered the same before, but wound up judging it a more efficient use of my time to include everything rather than to try to research the characters that could be discarded. But perhaps some of the online resources dedicated to diacritics could (already do?) provide information on whether the characters can appear in the initial (or final for that matter) position.
Pretty confident you can throw out /Germandbls.init anyway!1 -
At least in French, the diacritics (called accents) are mandatory on the capitals. Be it at the beginning ot a word or not. It is a common mistake not to include them.
- It has full orthographic value;
- it determines pronunciation;
- it avoids confusion between different words like LÉGITIME and LÉGITIMÉ, MODÈLE and MODELÉ.
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Back when I was working on Bookmania, this question came up since I had a lot of swash glyphs and was struggling to keep the size of the fonts down as much as I could by not including any accented glyphs that would never be needed, i.e., glyphs that were not meant to be used in either the beginning, middle, or end of a word. I believe I asked about it on Typophile and got a very helpful list of words from @James Puckett (I think it was James—if it was someone else, apologies for my poor memory). Here is the list, which shows if accented characters can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a word for each diacritical:À à àrbatax unitàÈ èdre accès esistèÒ òglach eòrna comòÌ ìquāc izglìtìbai colorìÙ ùikhí dlùth nandùẀ mẁgÁ ábyrgd vzdělání abuchearáǼ ǽþryttan þrǽdĆ ćwiczyć działalność życzyćÉ élémentaire Örvényes émigréÍ írskur ólafsvík vzděláníĹ stĺp gĺŃ ńdízídígíí armiński przyjaźńÓ ónýtur cabhróidh aggódóǾ gǿrŔ vŕbaŚ śana kaścit kubuśÚ ústrojí íbúgvi gairmiúilẂ gẃraiddÝ ýla þýða každýŹ źródło gwiździny łabędźÂ âgée jâsekmè hâlâÊ être albanês xanxerêÎ învăţăturăÔ ôsakajô côté cocôÛ ûntstean brûlée kyûshûŴ ŵy malaŵi halibalŵŶ llŷn tŷČ češčina počátečních kabeláčĎď ďačovĕwiri horažďovice odpověďĚ ěn vzdělání hřištěĽ ľubiša cigeľ hhľhhľhhŇ ňadro drahňov píseňŘ řehoř bedřich akcionářŠ širok vyšší botošŤť ťuhýk liešťany byťŽ živa hadžić pařížÃ ãnveastã educação nsulãĨ anyĩtsi tu’ĩÑ ñukung piñata toruñÕ õhtu camões fernándõŨ ngũgĩ kĩkũyũÄ äpäräpä täielikule öistäË është drieërlei danaëÏ ïdar aïoli sinaïÖ öğrenim göre enköÜ Ürdün özün türünüẄ cyẅresŸ l’haÿ-les-roses ysaÿe croÿÅ åbenrå reliåiskajâm missförståŮ hnůj dolůĀ āustā jābūt dhāñgāĒ ēower spējām valdēĪ īwake izglītību kurzīŌ ōcēlōtl ahōge ōshimaŪ ūsai jābūt zhīzhūĂ ăpūs învăţătură ŞopârlăĔ ĕwiri ďačovĕwiri muľerĕĞ ğínwar öğrenim samandağĬ ŋăĭn dundgovĭŎ ŏgang kaŏshì okchŏĊ ċek þeċċan iċĖ ėlovar sugebėjimus kernavėĠ ġimgħa dryġan żebbuġİ İGUS AİLE GİBİĿ ŀ coŀleccióŻ żiemel bełżyce nieświeżŐ őrült előtte alapvetőŰ szűcsvár fésűÇ çakalle educação gülüçŞ şansă priveştes belişŢ ţiteră învăţătură ţinţĄ chorąży moksląĘ będzin proszęĮ bįįh jįŲ sųłiné lygmenų sųłiné lygmenųĢģ ģibuļi reliģiskajāmĶ ķīpsala miķeļiĻ ļussery itāļmō nädīļŅ pulksteņiemŖ bōŗ läpšȘ șerbu dușman mureșȚ țicău crețu ganțĐđ đurđevac anđelak ĐuveđĦ ħaż ngħalla miftuħŦ ruoŧŧaÆ æghwylc onwæcnan nebulæı ırımşık aydın çalğıŊ ŋgìlìŋ aŋan gúraluŋØ ørret højere kaysøŒ œthel bœuf ashlœŁ łebcz człowiek kościółÐð þrúðheim aðgerðÞ þilfar íþróttir mæġeþ7
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(By the way, I know this if off-topic, but it's such a shame that Typophile.com is still offline after all these years. I would have loved to share a link to the thread where I originally asked this question (I'm too lazy right now to try to find it on the Wayback Machine). There is a ton of similar useful information locked away there. I heard on Twitter that it is being restored, and I hope it happens.)0
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Pretty confident you can throw out /Germandbls.init anyway!For standard German, yes. I have heard that there is a dialect in which a sharp s can occur at the beginning of a word, but have not seen actual examples of it in print.
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Thanks Mark!
I had hoped for something less expansive, but there is some economy to be had here—notably the ogonek characters may be omitted.0 -
Nick Shinn said:Thanks Mark!
I had hoped for something less expansive, but there is some economy to be had here—notably the ogonek characters may be omitted.
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Contrariwise, it is reasonable to consider the circumstances in which swash capitals are used, and suppose that if someone is designing something with a swash capital, they will be fine with placing an accent mark for themselves when they need to. It isn't the same as preparing for the danger of a letter going missing from a paragraph of text.
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Mark Simonson said:I believe I asked about it on Typophile and got a very helpful list of words from @James Puckett (I think it was James—if it was someone else, apologies for my poor memory).
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Craig Eliason said:Mark Simonson said:I believe I asked about it on Typophile and got a very helpful list of words from @James Puckett (I think it was James—if it was someone else, apologies for my poor memory).2
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