Grandfathered in handwriting. Tendency is to simplify everything. Depends on your design idea of the complete font. For technical purposes or maps it's maybe better readable.
That's what I learned at school:
Now both forms of r are allowed and the shape is simpler, stroke in 7 and Z still there:
I have introduced this aspect into a few of my recent futuristic fonts.
But, only because it enhanced the overall aspect of my unique new typeface—the concept works particularly well here only because of all the other decorative design elements within the font.
I think a crossed 7 is a very European thing. I was always thinking of making a handwriting font with locl for every language: r, 7, 1, z, etc., or maybe even swapping the whole alphabet for one based on the kindergarten exemplars from each country.
In the least, we could make a handwriting locl wiki!
Note: crossed Z in Polish often, if not always, means Ż.
I always thought it was to distinguish it in commercial fast handwriting from a 1. The paper may be greasy or whatnot and merchants are seldom master penmen, so the numbers need to be easily destinguished even if they are ugly.
Also there was an grandpa joke about it being the number of 7th Commandment, so one must never steal the bar.
I always thought it was to distinguish it in commercial fast handwriting from a 1.
Those two ideas are related, as (in my understanding) European ones are often written with a much more exaggerated (potentially seven-like) flag than American ones (which often have no flag at all).
I still have this image from a previous conversation on the topic. One might say "don't let things get this bad and you won't need it" but it will seldom hurt.
I'd say it goes further: if the Polish reality can be extrapolated to the rest of continental Europe, the digit one has an intrinsic flag, and seven — an intrinsic bar. It's not something added as an afterthought, it's the way it's being taught*. Just like we don't write the letter a with two stories in handwriting (though this I have seen in an Italian's handwriting, but failed to ask whether it was the way to go in Italy or he was just being funky).
I often write one the American way (Brits don't do that as well? may we say Anglophone?) when writing fast a lot of numbers starting with one (common scenario) but would never write it like that for someone else in Poland to read.
* The flag starting at baseline or even below is done when writing fast. Not the way it's being taught.
In this train of thought, lowercase f must be always designed without a descender in italics. Otherwise how is it disambiguated from fhook? (Which, by the way, an awful lot of fonts implement as the florin symbol, not compatible with lowercase; which is more important: a currency symbol used in territories populated by 310,000 or an orthographic letter used by 6.5 million? Maybe a locl feature would do?)
Takeaway: all depends on your audience. Any living languages using Zstroke?
(I suppose we are talking about display and script fonts only as for crossed Z.)
> Making a proper fhook is probably only meaningful if you include everything else in the African Reference Alphabet.
In general, yes, but.
I did a lot of (poorly documented and inconsistent) research that led me to believe it is less essential to design ɑ ʌ ƈ ç đ ǝ ɦ ɩ ɟ λ ɴ ŋ ƥ ɽ ʃ ƭ ʈ θ ꞷ ƹ, as opposed to ɓ ɗ ɖ ɛ ƒ ɠ ɣ ƙ ɲ ɔ ʋ ƴ ʒ ʔ.
As noted upthread, Zstroke is an allograph of Zdot in Polish. Presumably plain Z needs to be differentiated from it in this and only this circumstance.
And of course Greek Zeta must be without a stroke lest it be taken for Xi, but this is easy because it has its own encoding.
Polish sometimes displays the ƶ (slashed z), but it's technically a ż (z with dot above).
Good to restate it, Paul, as I had trouble myself finding my mention of this above.
I'd say the crossed Z for Ż has main use in comic book fonts*, I think it's just part of the style. Note the characteristic backslant and the kreska, which is also crossing the letter. And the straight slash of the ogonek.
All this is by no means mandatory as a lot of new comics use western fonts. Unfortunately I failed to identify the font above at this time, but I might ask around. This is a very typical font here in Poland to give the comics their comic looks. Perhaps it's a localized version of a western font.
For some reason I had a connotation of a crossed Ż in STRAŻ POŻARNA (firefighters) but a quick search revealed that it must have been just a false impression that stuck in my head incidentally.
* Or in the comic book font? TBD. But also happens in hand lettering, if someone still does that — as you can see in the third frame of the first, cropped, picture.
I took a virtual trip through Warsaw courtesy of Google Maps and found very intersting signs, including this: This is the only kind of international trip I can do with the whole quarantine situation, unfortunately.
Of course, one doesn't have to be Polish to see why Z with a dot above is sometimes replaced with Z with a horizontal stroke. Given that comic book lettering is written with a pen drawing a thin line, and comics are poorly printed on newsprint (well, at least historically), a dot might easily end up not being visible; the stroke is more noticeable and thus likely to survive vicissitudes.
In this train of thought, lowercase f must be always designed without a descender in italics. Otherwise how is it disambiguated from fhook?
a and g must be always designed as a double story. Otherwise how is it disambiguated from ɑ and ɡ? ~ must be designed neither in the centered form nor the accented form. Otherwise how is it disambiguated from ˜ or ∼? ` and ´ must be always designed differently from the accented forms. Otherwise how is it disambiguated from ˋ and ˊ?
@Piotr Grochowski This really depends on the scope of the fonts. If the font is meant for a specific market, then it’s fine to design it in a way that doesn’t meet all the requirements of other markets. But it’s important to be aware of those limitations in case the font will have some extension in the future to cover more.
In many cases, those preferences (regional or educational) can be addressed with features like locale variants or stylistic variants.
Comments
That's what I learned at school:
Now both forms of r are allowed and the shape is simpler, stroke in 7 and Z still there:
But, only because it enhanced the overall aspect of my unique new typeface—the concept works particularly well here only because of all the other decorative design elements within the font.
Decrypt 02
Also there was an grandpa joke about it being the number of 7th Commandment, so one must never steal the bar.
Polish sometimes displays the ƶ (slashed z), but it's technically a ż (z with dot above).
Edit: Apologies. This was mentioned above previously by Adam Jagosz.
a and g must be always designed as a double story. Otherwise how is it disambiguated from ɑ and ɡ?
~ must be designed neither in the centered form nor the accented form. Otherwise how is it disambiguated from ˜ or ∼?
` and ´ must be always designed differently from the accented forms. Otherwise how is it disambiguated from ˋ and ˊ?