ATypI 2026 Sharjah – who is going?
Comments
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I have read the statement made by ATypI board https://atypi.org/2026/11/03/statement-from-the-board-of-directors-of-atypi/
The response of the ATypI is already a Ukrainian victory. 🇺🇦
Because the pressure exerted for months by Oleksandra Korchevska-Tsekhosh, Kateryna Korolevtseva and many others will have produced a useful effect within the type community that far exceeds the case of the ATypI board alone. This board statement confirm the silence for nearly four months on serious, good-faith questions can be seen as indifference. The absence of public comment when Ukrainian colleagues withdrew suggested apathy, but nothing.Starting with excuses was an important point; acknowledging that “Ukrainian colleagues withdrew from a conference they felt at home in” was a beginning. However, it’s worth remembering the ATypI Code of Conduct: “Association, its members and participants at our events are expected to help ensure a friendly and safe environment for everyone.” To clarify, Ukrainian speakers cancelled their participation to ATypI 2026 Sharjah, UAE, because ATypI couldn’t guarantee what the association claims. This was a significant failure and I’m unconvinced by ATypI’s attempt to reverse the situation few months after to avoid to face the initial problem: When EU, USA and many others countries have sanctions against Russia, it is probably not a got idea to accept speaker from this country.
References- Code of conduct https://atypi.org/about-atypi/rules-regulations/code-of-conduct/
- Bylaws of ATypI, a California Non-Profit Public Benefit Corporation https://atypi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/ATypIBylaws_adopted091616.pdf
- Executive Order N-6-22, State of California, Gavin Newsom https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/3.4.22-Russia-Ukraine-Executive-Order.pdf
- Open letter to ATypI board, 7 September 2026 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bekSD3Vb6VWGjr4SfuDMZY7ooXlPal7mkAevmRFtmhk/
- The West eyes the UAE in the crackdown on Russia https://frontierview.com/insights/the-west-eyes-the-uae-in-the-crackdown-on-russia/
- U.S., allies press UAE over Russia trade, sanctions https://www.reuters.com/world/us-allies-press-uae-over-russia-trade-sanctions-2024-05-01/
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Guys, guys.None of that excuses what we have described above; we say it only so you know you are talking to colleagues, not a faceless institution.
The Board of Directors, ATypI
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Beyond the concerns surrounding the ATypI board’s handling of several important issues (including its response to concerns raised by numerous members, its lack of visible solidarity with oppressed countries and communities, and the limited attention given to human rights as a criterion in selecting host locations) I believe there is another aspect worth addressing.
ATypI also provides a platform for promoting and legitimising companies whose business practices can be detrimental to independent type foundries and designers, particularly through abusive distribution agreements and confidential “enterprise licensing” schemes.
You might call me a dreamer, but I genuinely believe that the association should provide a space for discussing ways to address and mitigate these practices. ATypI has an opportunity to represent the interests of independent foundries more actively, rather than focusing predominantly on those of its main sponsors.
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I understand that the organization needs sponsors, but they do not have to be dominating and controlling. If a sponsor or host entity tries to impose its will on the organization, they should be ignored.6
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I had posted the below on Mastodon earlier today under our Frere-Jones Type account. Republishing here at the request of John Hudson:
While I'm also glad to see a statement, it leaves me with many questions. I am a lawyer, though not in the UAE and certainly not a UAE law expert, so I start with that proviso. (This is also clearly not legal advice for ATypI, just my general observations.) In general, threats of litigation don't completely gag organizations from speaking. I am also very unclear about whether ATypI was actually facing the threat of legal action, or just worried about its potential, which I would treat differently. Saying they couldn't make public comment "on the merits of a live dispute" suggests an actual threat of litigation, but given some other language in the statement (which I'll discuss below), I'm very uncertain about this.
I understand ATypI has faced existential legal problems before and the fear that potential legal disputes can create. However, there is always a danger when obtaining legal advice of letting the risk tolerance level of counsel dictate how a board responds — a board still needs to make its own independent judgment of the best course in order to fulfill its fiduciary obligations to the organization. The language in this statement seems to suggest the Board deferred completely to counsel's advice, rather than used their own judgment, and they may be creating a different legal risk by framing their actions this way — even aside from the impression they create of hiding behind legal advice rather than taking full responsibility for their actions.
Regarding the potential legal risks they purportedly faced and the advice received, I also have many questions. To quote the statement, the Board says they contacted counsel to obtain written legal advice "[w]hen the request to remove the speaker was received on July 11". "That [legal] advice was clear: removing a speaker on the basis of professional work for institutions of their own country, or on the basis of comments by a colleague or business partner, would have carried a serious risk of unlawful discrimination under the law of the country hosting the conference, with consequences for the Association and for individual Board members."
This may not be the wisest information to reveal publicly, as by disclosing the substance of the legal advice they received, it may be that any privilege the Board had over that advice is now gone. But what is actually being said here? At first I thought the speaker in question may have threatened legal action if she were removed from the program. Perhaps she had a potential claim in some jurisdiction that she was discriminated against on the basis of national origin, or some tort claim based on such an allegation. Though if a decision were made to rescind her invitation, it would seem this would have been based on political views/affiliations rather than national origin, which is generally not protected under national anti-discrimination laws.
However, looking at the language quoted above and thinking more about the UAE (though again, I'm not an expert), the problem may have been that they feared potential criminal exposure under UAE's Federal Decree-Law No. 34, which is its key anti-discrimination law. This law is very different to anti-discrimination laws in liberal democracies, under which discrimination claims are mostly handled through civil claims. In the UAE, by contrast, enforcement is criminal, through imprisonment and fines. And while the UAE law has been framed by the UAE government as being about social cohesion, religious tolerance and countering extremism, human rights organizations have uniformly pointed out that this and similar UAE laws are instead tools of repression that severely limit freedom of expression and are used by the government to stamp out dissent. See, for example, https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/06/05/uae-sweeping-legal-reforms-deepen-repression and https://www.newarab.com/opinion/saudi-critic-uae-faces-prosecution-under-anti-discrimination-law
In combination with the UAE's apparent support for, and beneficial financial ties with, Russia despite its purported stance of "neutrality" on the Russian-Ukrainian war, perhaps ATypI did have something to fear about potential targeting by the UAE government if they rescinded their invitation to Korolkova. But if that is true, this raises even deeper questions than those posed by the Board's statement about whether it should host conferences in countries that severely repress political rights and civil liberties, and if they should have cancelled the conference or just taken it online if these were the risks they faced.
It is not enough to offhandedly say "We will always follow the laws of each locality in which we operate, and that is the standard that will apply to every participant, from every country, in every comparable case" without considering the deeper ethical and reputational risks that come from holding conferences in countries that suppress political speech and human rights more broadly. Especially if ATypI is then also using those laws as a shield to justify not standing with and supporting our Ukrainian colleagues.
In addition to reviewing their Code of Conduct and urgently reviewing their speaker agreements so they have the right to rescind speaker invitations if the speaker engages in any conduct that potentially damages ATypI's reputation or brings it into disrepute, I can't see how broader questions about where conferences should be held can be avoided.19 -
I agree a foundational question is about where conferences should be held. What criteria ought to be used for such a list?0
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After reading these thoughtful and lengthy comments (not all of them) it strikes me that perhaps ATypI has outlived its usefulness and should just say goodbye.1
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That's also a foundational question that I think needs to be answered. There's a lot of type events in certain cities and countries around the world, and almost nothing in others, and truly nothing in others still.James Montalbano said:After reading these thoughtful and lengthy comments (not all of them) it strikes me that perhaps ATypI has outlived its usefulness and should just say goodbye.
Is there value in there being "the" international association of type designers that aspires to create a space for all, big and small, new and old, West and East and North and South - and that carries more prestige and academic rigour than the monthly pub meetups available in many cities now?3 -
Speaking of West and East and North and South, the 2027 ATypI conference will be in Beijing, China. Maybe off-topic, but just in case people are interested.3
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It is worth considering the proposition that ‘The conference is a curse.’ As I wrote earlier: it has become the thing that ATypI exists to do, and the thing it must do in order to exist.If you look at the earlier history of the association, the annual congress was just one of the activities of the association. It began as something relatively small, mostly composed of meetings and planning of activities for the coming year (alongside a lot of really nice meals). Gradually, it grew to include a programme of speakers talking about aspects of typography, type design, writing, and associated topics, but that was never really the point of the gathering. Even as late as the early 2000s, I would say that the conference was still largely an opportunity for meetings, and as recently as 2023 the most significant function was providing a space within which to organise an ad hoc session regarding representation in the technical development of font formats and typesetting technology; that took place at lunch time, outside the main conference programme. In the late 1980s and through much of the 1990s, ATypI hosted the parallel TypeLab programme organised by Petr van Blokland and David Berlow. In the early 2000s, it hosted a pre-conference Independent Font Technology Forum that Ross Mills and I organised. In other words, ATypI was an organisation that facilitated the kinds of discussions that people wanted or needed to have at particular times and circumstances, and the conference programme was sort of ancillary to that.I had the sense at the two recent ATypI conferences that I attended in Paris and Copenhagen — the first since Helsinki in 2005 —, that a dense programme of speakers is now very much the whole purpose of the event. Someone made the observation that a high percentage of the attendees of the conference are now also speakers. A sizeable proportion of the speakers are now academics. Some of them are doing interesting research, but the reasons why career academics want to speak at conferences are tied to promotion and tenure, which historically were not factors at ATypI. When we organised the 2003 Vancouver conference, I would say that about half the speakers were people we approached and invited to speak, and the other half responded to a call for proposals; the standard presentation length was 45 minutes, which enabled speakers to go in-depth on a subject. My understanding is that ATypI now receives a very large number of proposals, and seemingly wants to accept as many as possible and squeeze them into a very dense programme of 20-minute presentations. Honestly, I can only remember a handful of the presentations I heard in either Paris or Copenhagen: in general were too short, too superficial, and too many.Lest I come across as overly critical, let me say that there are definitely things that ATypI has been doing better in recent years. The balance of representation and inclusivity among the speakers is much, much better than it used to be. In Vancouver, only 16% of the presenters were women — that’s on me —, and that was better than in a lot of previous years. I do think it has been brave of the association to move out of its European and North American comfort zones, and it has been successful in attracting engagement from East Asia, particularly China. But as we have seen this year, there are complications in hosting events outside of European social democracies that at least some board members might reasonably have failed to anticipate: there may be a tendency to think of countries and societies as all roughly the same, just as there may be a tendency to think of a company as just another type foundry that happens to be located in Russia.8
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On the subject of really nice meals: the gala dinner on the closing night of the conference was still a standard feature of the ATypI congress when I began attending, and remained so into the 2000s. The fact that it no longer happens feels like the most obvious sign that ATypI today is not the same organisation as it was. I can’t imagine Charles Peignot et al showing up to an event that didn’t include a gala dinner.
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Since early ~2000, the ATypI board switched from conference centers and hotels to universities and schools to make the place more affordable. It seems still the majority of the cases 20 years later?
In parallel make possible to organise a conference, you need a local team of volunteers ready to make it happen.
Different factors limit the desire to go to this or that place, even if the idea of being on one continent or another can be a signal for the typographic community. I don't know if this is the case today, but thinking about the size of the audience, its geographical location, and the average budget to come to this conference seems to me a more important element than the signal of being present in such or such city. Because organising a conference in a place that is difficult to access, there may only be the local community and a few employees of tech giants. Very few independent designers and small foundries, the core group of what ATypI is made for. As for such type users are not anymore a target.
Edit: reloading page after my post, @John Hudson posts appeared and, I can see we're on same track.
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Dave Crossland said:I agree a foundational question is about where conferences should be held. What criteria ought to be used for such a list?I think there are a range of criteria that could be used, though ATypI should ideally gather member views about such criteria and fully consider pros and cons. For example, one choice might be to have a blanket rule that conferences should not be held in countries that fall below a specific level in a standardized global index on national protection of political rights and civil liberties, such as the Freedom House Freedom in the World index: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world. Another choice might be to instead have a list of factors that ATypI must consider when deciding on a conference venue, and factors such as the degree of protection of human rights in a country, and whether any members may not be safe attending a conference in that country, would simply be factors to consider, amongst others. This can be hard, but I don't think it's impossible, and it's something that other international organizations do in various ways, so their models could also be considered.I am pretty shocked to learn that the ATypI Board has decided to hold next year's conference in China (which happens to be one of the lowest scoring countries in the Freedom in the World index, -2/40 for political rights! 9/100 overall in their assessment). Especially if part of the explanation for AtypI's actions in the UAE in failing to stand up for our Ukrainian colleagues is that they were concerned about the possible impact of repressive UAE laws on the organization if they spoke up or removed Korolkova from the program. How is deciding to host a conference in an even more repressive, authoritarian state a responsible decision of the Board in light of what happened in the UAE? Which members of the type design community will be excluded from the conference this time because they don't feel safe traveling to China? What about our design colleagues in Taiwan or Hong Kong, or Chinese designers living outside China -- were they broadly consulted or considered when making this decision? Or did it all come down to money and offers of help from within China? If so, where is this money coming from? For example, I did some research into the ownership and control of FounderType, which was one of the Sharjah conference sponsors. Their corporate ownership structure and history is complicated, but it seems that the Chinese government may still have some indirect ownership interest in or some indirect control over the company. Even if that is no longer true, the Chinese government exerts significant pressure on privately-owned enterprises to secure control and oversight of the business community. (See, for example, this recent report from a Swedish government research agency: https://www.ui.se/globalassets/ui.se-eng/publications/other-publications/particeller_nkk_report_2025.pdf). Will money to fund the conference be coming indirectly from the Chinese government? How will ATypI determine this? Will hosting an international conference in China help the Chinese government launder its reputation on the world stage, as has been argued with respect to other international conferences and world sporting events? The fact that none of these factors seem to have been considered, and ATypI's statement doesn't get to the question of conference locations at all, leaves me with very little confidence in the current Board to navigate these important issues.9
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I agree with John that the conference has become the curse. More specifically, organising the conference sucks the volunteer time away from any other possible activities. I'd love to hear the board tell us what they would want ATypI to do if it didn't have to organise a big conference every year. What's the actual vision of the organisation right now? If it's just to run the conference, well, OK, but there's nothing special about that that other conference organisers aren't doing, and ATypI is truly just another player in the font conference game. The ATypI web site claims that it has evolved into "a space for debate, networking, education, and outreach". My advice would be: think about all the ways that you could do that without organising a big annual conference, and then do those things instead.6
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That is certainly not true. No other type conference regularly goes to different countries worldwide.Simon Cozens said:If it's just to run the conference, well, OK, but there's nothing special about that that other conference organisers aren't doing, and ATypI is truly just another player in the font conference game.
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Well, sure. But locally-organised conferences are springing up in different countries worldwide, which (IMO) diminishes the need for a travelling one.0
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Locally-organized conferences do not bring in nearly as many people from the rest of the world. (Plus, they are even more work for the local organizers.)
Essentially, the ATypI conference connects a global audience to local type culture and typographers in a different place every year. There are other type conferences that bring in people from abroad (e.g. TypeCon, Typographics, FontStand, TypeParis), but they don’t connect them to a different local group every year.
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Much as I appreciate the effort that the board puts into organising conferences I am not comfortable assigning the blame of the debacle on UAE laws and not on the lack of common sense when accepting topics. We are in the 5th year of the Russian invasion of 2022, clearly accepting a Russian speaker should have raised a red flag and a quick check with the Ukrainian community would have alleviated this entire drama.And I say lack of common sense because of the inclusion of the Russian flag in a post from just this week. After everything that has been said… ATypI needs to be able to read the room and restricting locations is not going to fix this.
https://www.instagram.com/reels/DfP-heVRg2c/
Further, I would not rely too strongly on democracy indexes for a few reasons:
- the US still counts as one but their border policy and what ICE does puts people from the Middle East and south America in physical danger. This is serious.- if we restrict to democracies then we are depriving design communities of the opportunity to host this event because of the actions of their government.- there is a fair number of democracies that are currently arming and funding a genocide. If we are going to judge a location by the politics of its government then we need to be fair.3 -
The beauty of conferences is that you get to spend quality time with the people. You cannot replace this.5
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Totally agree Chris. And when it comes to ATypI dropping the conference to do other things, where will the funding come from, and what are these other things? We need 1 ATypI with 2 committees. One for thought leadership and one for the event.0
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I presume criteria for deciding where to host a conference will need to form a matrix, and there won’t be one easy criterion to either include or exclude many locations. As Nadine notes, even freely and fairly elected governments can pursue policies or actions that are contrary to the values that an organisation like ATypI might espouse, or pose a danger to its members or event attendees.2
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I believe I was the only person to attend from a tech giant last week. Obviously the previous event in silicon valley was different. But such participation in Denmark the year before was, as I recall, muted.
I attended the first conference also in Helsinki in 2005, and attended most but not all since 2010. Broadly, off the top of my head here, the hosting has varied between campuses and private event spaces, and the gala meals have trailed off, I think Amsterdam was an exception in part because the local team had a strong memory of what it was in decades prior and revived that against the trend to become what it has been in the last decade.
For me there were many good ones, and off the dome over 20 years, the Warsaw, Barcelona and Tokyo ones were especially good. But some had more issues than others, and afaik each year depends a lot on volunteers and there is always some element of amnesia where the organizing team is doing it for the first time and for one time, every year. So I'm very forgiving about such issues.
The foundational question of constituency is also a good one that the current organization ought to clarify imo.
I see FontStand as a very good event specifically for majority European independent designers and small foundries, and while they are a major constituency of ATypI, a core group of what ATypI is made for, I always found since 2005 that ATypI was "the big one": the most prestigious, the most academic rigour without the pitfalls of real academia, the most "hard core, full time, professional, we are all here making a career and a living with typeface design and technology" event. This means I expect to see stuff from the bigger companies and tech companies, in a way I don't expect from FontStand.
The main alternative event for me - not so much a competitor - in those two decades was of course TypeCon in the USA, which was in spirit less academic and less technical.
Typographics in NYC is further along that axis, very much more about the users and customers of type than type designers, while still giving a stage to some type designers. When I'm there, I actually don't attend much of the main stage program, I stick to the TypeLab that was mentioned as co-organized by Petr and Berlow at 90s ATypI events and is now hosted there, and co organized by Petr still.
That reflects how personally I'm not very interested in typography, I'm interested in type design -- to the extent the two things can be distinguished separately.
So yes to Simon Cozens point, while there are comparable or adjacent events every year in certain cities, or certain countries, I do think there is value in The Big International Serious Type Design event being held around the world each year.
Being held around the world may mean being in places ranking low on those lists Christine cites, and excluding some people, just as the recent atypi conferences in Europe excluded people who couldn't get a Shengen visa. I think ensuring the event can run hybrid online is an important mitigation to that.
I completely agree with Christine that ATypI must now gather member views about such criteria and fully consider pros and cons and create a clear policy that's informed by it's member views.
I believe that ATypI has in recent years (decades? ha) missed some opportunities to do more than only the conference, and this crisis is an opportunity to revitalize the organization and interest in those things.
So! I encourage anyone here who is not a member to join the association and participate this year in shaping the future of the organization.3 -
I am very interested to hear the profile of a Russian speaker that anyone in the Ukrainian community would be happy to see on stage... Is there one?Nadine Chahine said:clearly accepting a Russian speaker should have raised a red flag and a quick check with the Ukrainian community would have alleviated this entire drama.
For example, if a Russian designer left Russia, cut ties with Russia, attends anti Putin events outside russia, no longer operates a Russian company, but accepts payments for Cyrillic typeface licenses from people entering a Russian address into the form, would they be welcome, or would they be asked to withdraw?
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I have discussed this with some Ukrainian colleagues, Dave, and while I don’t want to speak for them this is my understanding:Financially contributing to the Russian state is a big issue for Ukrainians for obvious reasons. An individual or company paying taxes in Russia is funding the war, regardless of his or her personal opinions. This is why some Russian designers who have left the country and may be critical of the regime, but have business ties with Russia and pay taxes there, are still going to be considered persona non grata by Ukrainians.I think a dissident exile who has fully broken ties with the Russian state, does not pay taxes there, and who is outspoken against the war and stands in solidarity with Ukraine would be acceptable, but any Russian speaker is going to be subject to intense scrutiny._____In considering criticism I received from one person on Mastodon regarding protest against giving a platform to ParaType in Sharjah, I have formulated my own position in terms of what participation normalises. If I were living and working under a repressive regime that imprisons, tortures, and murders its own citizens, and that wages a war of aggression and commits documented war crimes, I would not want those things to be normalised. I would want my country to be considered an international pariah. Simply as a citizen and inhabitant of that country — regardless of my personal opinion of the state —, I would not expect to be allowed to participate in international conferences. I would not ask to participate in such events, because I understand that to do so would be to normalise the actions of the regime.In recent years, a lot of ugly stuff has been normalised, as both international rules-based norms and civil society in many countries have been weakened and deliberately undermined. This makes it all the more important for organisations and communities to establish strong values.4
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There’s something simple in the EU: sanctions don’t allow the sale of software to Russia. As French citizens, we (we are two partners) do our best to follow the laws of our country and European laws. Since 2022, you can’t buy fonts with an address in Russia at Typofonderie.com.4
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Thanks JH and JFP, that's helpful.
But John, are you saying the USA is a pariah state? In reading your list I'm like, check check check0 -
Trump is a pariah President.1
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This case is easier than others.
You have a very concrete letter from Ukrainian colleagues about one specific case, with evidence and arguments.
If anyone has concerns about any other foundry working with some other government, please write a similar argument, and let’s discuss it only after the Ukrainian colleagues have received a response.
You can start with this question:
Is there an open letter, addressed by a delegate, with clear evidence and arguments, and signed by international colleagues?You can then continue with these criteria:
- Is there an ongoing war of aggression? Are there any potential partners, or joint public appearances at the same events, with people directly involved in it?
- Are there any international sanctions against the state, its institutions, businesses or individuals? Is there reason to see a member of the international typography community as a potential close partner of such institutions?
- Is there an ongoing international investigation into crimes against humanity or genocide? any ongoing international actions designating the state as a sponsor of terrorism, such as the European Parliament’s resolution on Russia? Are there any potential close partners who may be involved in media work that legitimizes those actions?
- Are there any available investigations into the involvement of this state and para-state actors in information operations in other countries? Are there any potential close partners involved?
- Have any of the partners appeared in public with political actors who may be considered radical? Are there any signs of clear imperialist intentions?
So let’s say it’s rather difficult to find such a match. These contacts aren’t easy to establish. They are actually very difficult to obtain, and they are based on structural processes.
And again, as I wrote in my previous message, this is not about some abstract “every Russian citizen” or Russian state in general. It is about a very small group of close partners who have appeared at the same events in Russia for years.
I spent four years debating with pro-regime designers, and whenever I wrote something, I usually received a “what about…” response.
If ATypI or any other colleagues are interested in more detailed information, please contact me directly.
After I spoke up here, and although Anna Yakupova said she would not comment, she came to my personal blog and continued commenting in a more threatening way. At the same time, Artem Geller contacted my institutions and threatened legal action against me.
So I would be very grateful if ATypI could respond to the Ukrainian colleagues as soon as possible.
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That checklist sounds a lot like the US, minus the open letter...0
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